Jeanne Calment of Arles, France, born February 21, 1875, died August 4, 1997 at 122 years and 164 days — the oldest verified human ever documented.

What They Have in Common

Genetics account for roughly 25% of longevity variance at normal ages, but at supercentenarian levels the genetic component is much higher. Having long-lived siblings is one of the strongest predictors.

Calment reportedly ate two pounds of chocolate per week until age 119. She attributed her longevity to olive oil, port wine and a good sense of humour.